Friday, December 3, 2021

Ecuador and Galapagos 2021

After a couple of years without a big owling trip, I planned to visit Ecuador and the Galapagos. Because of the covid pandemic I wanted to have a fairly predictable and safe trip. I planned on using guides, which definitely helped me find a lot of owls in a short period of time.


Nov 19th My phone wakes me at 430am. It's a terrible stormy morning. I drive Tui's old Toyota in the rain out to the MAX station. My hot coffee fogs up the windshield as the torn wiper blades struggle to keep up with the rain. I park up in the Laurelhurst Neighborhood and walk over the noisy overpass to the Hollywood MAX station. This is a sad place, where Jeremy Christian, murdered two men a few years ago. Today a guy raps for me songs about inequity and life on the streets. We eventually part ways, he takes the Westbound train downtown and me, the Eastbound train for the airport. My train is full of people who have nowhere else to spend the night. 

I arrive at the airport and everything is regular. I fly out to Houston, and change planes and am in Quito before midnight. I am too excited to sleep, so call Tui and the boys while walking around the outside of the airport. It's a lovely cool night out. Quito is miles away, but the city lights silhouette the Andes, which surround this place to the East and the West. 

The airport has surprisingly accommodating padded benches and I am able to sleep for three or four hours.

Nov 20th I wake hungry, so before doing anything else I treat myself to an expensive airport cafe breakfast. Entering the Galapagos is almost like entering a different county, and so my baggage is checked for bio-hazards and I pay a tax before boarding a LATAM flight. 

The jet stops at Guayaquil to pick up more passengers, then heads out across the Pacific to the tiny island of Baltra. Once inside the terminal there are health declarations to complete and national park fees to pay. Once outside, I meet my guide, Dan Fitter. He looks and dresses like a safari guide straight out of Africa. Dan was born in the Galapagos, and works as a guide, author and photographer. He turns out to be a really nice guy, and a good person to talk to about all things Galapagos (not just birds). Dan can be reached at galapagosvirtualtours@gmail.com  or Whatsapp 593 996431010.

We take a bus across Baltra, which is a very dry island, with the remains of an American air base slowly succumbing to the elements. A huge land iguana crosses in front of us, bringing the bus to a halt. Once the iguana crossed the road, the bus continues, eventually descending down some switchbacks to a ferry terminal. There we take a small boat across a narrow, beautiful passage of vivid azure water to Santa Cruz Island. On Santa Cruz, Dan has arranged a Chevy pick up as wheels for the next couple of days. Crossing Santa Cruz, we start on the dry, cactus-covered side of the island. Near the high point of Santa Cruz we transition into a moist cloud forest, then descend into an agricultural zone that's surprisingly green and fertile. 

Our first goal is to look for Galapagos barn owl. This is an endemic form of the very widespread barn owl group. Santa Cruz has many lava tubes, and the owls roost in them. Unfortunately the lava tubes are popular tourist attractions, and the owls quickly move on to quieter roosting sites if disturbed. Dan takes me to a newly discovered lava tube, in the hope that the resident owls wont yet have moved on. We take a hike through some wet scrubby forest to the tube, passing my first giant tortoise. What a remarkable and calm creature. When we get too close, it retracts it's head, but not before exhaling (to make room for the head) with a loud whoosh. 

     Giant tortoise (I was too excited to look for owls to properly photograph this thing)

We arrive at the cave entrance, to a promising scene, whitewash and a couple of barn owl feathers. Unfortunately the owls are not in their usual roost. I scout around the lava tube, hoping to find them elsewhere. Dan then finds a pair of Galapagos barn owls roosting in a tangle of tree limbs outside the tube. What a pair! The female owl is incredibly dark for a barn owl and very exotic. She is cocoa colored, with white spotting on the upper parts and dark spots below. He is much paler, but still darker than American barn owls, with a buffy-gray facial disc, and white breast that is quite heavily spotted. They are really small owls, with proportionally long beaks and long powerful feathered legs. We watch them for over half an hour. Occasionally one will open an eye and peer at us. 

We return to the truck feeling lucky. On the way Dan points out Galapagos mockingbirds, flycatchers and finches. Our final goal is to find Galapagos short-eared owl. Like the barn owl, this is another cosmopolitan taxa, that has a unique island form that inhabits the Galapagos. We drive to Media Luna trailhead, where the pastures transition into natural upland vegetation that covers a series of small volcanoes. Here short eared owls hunt for storm petrels when they return to their burrows after dark. During the day the owls loaf around on dead snags or rest in short grass on the side of the trail. 

Before climbing we eat a great packed lunch that Dan kindly provided, then set off up the wet misty slopes. We spend the hike scanning snags, of which their are thousands, for owls. We see many moss owls, clumps of moss that grow from the snags, but no feathered owls. We do hear a lot of Galapagos rails and see some yellow warblers, medium-billed and warbling finches. Soon the drizzle and fog really sets in, and it's hard to search the distant slopes. We make a plan to return tomorrow and hike up to the summit.

I get dropped off at Casa del Lago, a nice guesthouse in the center of town. I'm exhausted after two night's of bad sleep, so I sleep for an hour, then force myself to go out in search of food. I feel a lot better after a plate of pasta and a coke. I had a plan of walking the mangroves in search of barn owls, but a very impressive gate keeps me out. 

Nov 21st Dan and I had planned to meet at 8am, so I enjoy the luxury of a late start. I eat a good breakfast at a street-side cafe. Dan and I then set of in the Chevy truck back to the Media Luna trailhead. While taking a side trail, we flush a snip from a small pool. I later check ebird, and there are no snipe records for the Galapagos, so this was a rare bird. We search a big beautiful caldera where Galapagos petrels nest. Unfortunately there are no loitering owls. We meet some park employees setting rat traps. They tell us that they occasionally see the owls at night. Undeterred we hike some more side trails, searching many, snags. We also try playing a recording of a distressed rabbit, in an effort to draw in a hungry owl. The rabbit cries attract many song birds, including a woodpecker finch. 


             Dan searching for Galapagos short eared owls in the highlands of Santa Cruz

We hike up to a col, that overlooks the leeward side of the island, and from there up to a small volcanic peak, the last stretch was really steep. We eat a blustery lunch on the summit. On the way back we find a Galapagos rail and flush a white-cheeked pintail from a small mountain pool. And we scrutinize a thousand moss owls. Dan tells me a great story about crossing the Atlantic twice in old sailing boats which his dad brought out to start an ecotourism business in the Galapagos. 

Our back up plan for the owls, is to visit Los Gremalos (the twins). These are a pair of large forested sinkholes in the highlands. The forest here is quite thick, so finding perched owls will be a challenge. Alas we find some Galapagos doves and the usual song birds, but nothing else. 

Having studied ebird, I suggest the municipal dump, which has a couple of records of the owls. We descend from the cool highlands into the dry forest of the leeward side of Santa Cruz. The dump is not horrific, but it does smell pretty bad. A small fire fills the air with the acrid smell of burning plastic. A gang of cattle egrets feasts on the contents of some torn plastic bags. A slender feline slinks up a steep earthen bank. We follow the stray, and escape the worst of the smell on a bluff above the dump. There we scan for owls.

                                                The view of the dump from our perch. 

The sun sets, and the egrets disperse in twos and threes to their roost. Several fantastic Galapagos hoary bats quarter the dump in search of insects. Hungry mosquitos commence their feast. Once it's too dark to scan the dump, we descend from our hill top perch and walk around hoping to happen upon an owl. I suggest the distressed rabbit call again. While I am still setting up the speaker, Dan alerts me to a curious owl that flew in to the rabbit cries. The owl hovers briefly, then lands in a bush at the edge of the dump. Another joins it nearby. Wow! The Galapagos short-eared owl, is a fantastic looking creature. Smaller than the mainland kin, it's much more richly colored, being rufescent with very heavy dark chocolate-colored mottling. The eyes are bright yellow, and feet and bill formidable. The overall impression is of a dark, and richly patterned owl, more like a stygian owl than a mainland short-eared owl. We enjoyed fantastic close views of this pair of curious owls. Even as we leave they follow us out of the dump, perching on the ground and fence, at times just a few feet away.  

I am thrilled. For the whole drive back to town I just feel happy and content. I celebrate with a beer and pasta dinner.

Nov 22nd. I wake at sunrise and walk around the harbor. Marine iguanas, pelicans and Galapagos fur seals loaf around, indifferent to the people around them. After breakfast I set out in a quest for cash, but seven ATMs later I give up. Fortunately I have just enough to pay my debt to Dan. He runs me over to the ferry terminal, where we say goodbye.

                                    Brown noddy, taken from the little ferry to Baltra

The journey back to Quito is uneventful. At the airport I meet Mauricio, a very capable independent birding guide. He is a slender guy, with an intense, focused face and sharp mustache. Mauricio can be reached at mau_ruano@hotmail.com or Whatsapp 0984015054. Europcar is unable to honor my car reservation, and the other companies don't have cars. Fortunately Mauricio has his own wheels, so we agree on a price, and we use his car. This turns out to be great. Mauricio is a safe driver, and he has a Chevy SUV that is a lot more competent than the car I had tried to reserve. On the drive Mauricio tells me he lives out in a tiny community at the edge of the Amazon basin. His parents had fled there from South Colombia, displaced by the conflict between the government and the FARC. Mauricio started working as a trucker, the transitioned into a driver for bird-tour companies, and now works as bird guide. He's seen about 1550 species in Ecuador, and with a smile will insist his favorite is "all of them".

Mauricio has a clear plan. We drive out to Papelacta Pass high over the East side of the Andes. Just beyond the pass we stop by a small lake. It's now late in the day, and really freezing. We walk along the abandoned old road along the lake shore.

                                                    Owling spot near Papelacta Pass
Above us there's a nice patch of mountane forest. We search the forest for Andean Pygmy owl, a species that I have heard before in Abra Patricia, Peru, but never seen. Today I don't break my unlucky streak with this widespread owl, and we return to the car at dusk empty handed. 

We press on driving for another hour down the East slope of the Andes to Hospedaje Nancy, a nice roadside guesthouse near Guacamayos Ridge. Nancy has a plate of hot food waiting for us when we arrive. After eating our fill we head out to Guacamayos Ridge, a temperate forested, ridge in search of white-throated screech owl. This is a bird that I have seen in Peru, but only once. Our first stop is noisy, with passing cars, and a nearby stream. We hear a screech owl call a couple of times, but are never able to locate it. We drive up to a parking area, and set out on an ancient Inca paved trail. We soon find a pair of white-throated owls singing. It's a magical place. The forest is tall and complex, full of ferns and bromalids. Above the sky is full of stars. We hustle down the trail to the owls, and after some searching we eventually spotlight one owl. 

Back at Nancy's I have time to call Tui and the boys. Later, I regret the two cups of coffee that I had had with dinner, and I am awake for ages before I can finally sleep.

Nov 23rd I am up at 530am. Nancy cooks us a delicious breakfast, and we are soon back at the Inca trail. Our goal this morning is Andean pygmy owl, a species only irregularly reported from this location. 

                                            Mauricio on the Inca trail Guacamayos Ridge

                                    View from the Inca trail towards the Amazon basin

We are both surprised to hear an Andean pygmy owl almost right away. Soon this fantastic little owl is perched up, well below the canopy. It's a brown phase bird, with piercing yellow eyes. and yellowish bill. The upper parts are generally brown, with many fine white spots on the crown, and larger white spots on the mantle, and wing coverts. The tail is prominently banded white. The feet are yellowish, and strong. The chest and flanks brownish with large white spots, the center of the belly is white with brownish streaks. The song is a series of 5-10 rapid whistled toots, and an occasional long quavering note. 

                                                Andean pygmy owl taken by Mauricio

Happy, we return to the Chevy and continue down the road toward Tena, then turning East on the Loreto/Coca road. By the time we reach Loreto, an unremarkable town at the edge of the Amazon basin, the skies have turned leaden and it's started to pour. One of my less obvious targets of the trip is the ucayalae form of ferruginous pygmy owl, which has a slightly more hollow song than other races and has been suggested as a possible split. Undeterred by the lightning and rain, Mauricio pulls off the highway and onto a side road. We take shelter under a bus stop. From our improvised blind we find a white edged oriole, a bird on the wrong side of the Andes, but no owls. We drive on, further east into the Amazonian basin, past Coca, an oil center, and on to Limoncocha. 

At the edge of the community we stop in some open pastures and try again for ferruginous pygmy owl. This time we get a calling bird. The owl remains stubbornly in a thicket, and we have to creep through some heliconias before Mauricio is able to find the owl. It's a red phase bird. I can really only see it's head, what's really noticeable is that the spotting is a pinkish cinnamon, rather than white. Bill and eyes are yellow, and crown rich orange.

In Limoncocha, we meet Pablo, a really awesome local guy, who has built a couple of cabins in his village and knows how to find many of the more challenging local birds. Pablo can be reached on Whatapp at 981270215 or 09989943. 

                                            Pablo, keen-eyed finder of Amazonian birds

It's late, and we are really hungry, but we get caught up in Pablo's enthusiasm and head off to find a gang of four tropical screech owls all roosting together on the same branch. Sure enough, Pablo shows us a little group of screech owls all clustered together. All are red-phase birds.

                                                Tropical screech owls, taken by Mauricio

There is one restaurant in the village, where we are served good lentil soup and fresh juice. We then drive out along a gravel road through primary forest. Pablo has cut a pretty long trail through the forest, which we explore. It's well before dusk, but we decide to try for Northern tawny-bellied screech owl. We separate, and Pablo and I both end up hearing a pair of owls from a thicket. What follows is a tough cat and mouse game, as we try and pursue the owls deep into this dark thorny thicket. We get down on our hands and knees to crawl under a mass of thick vines, hands in the soft dark earth. As we advance, the owls retreat. This goes on for an hour or more. Mauricio and Pablo, don't give up, so I follow them through the thicket, scanning for screech owls. Eventually Pablo calls us over. Triumphantly he has found a singing Northern tawny-bellied screech owl.

                                            Northern tawny-bellied screech owl by Mauricio

The owl has a very pronounced bill for a screech owl, and a deep facial disk and long ear tufts. The eyes are quite brown, (but in the photo a flashlight makes them appear orange). The bill is greenish. The buffy eye-brows extend up the ear tufts. The upper parts are dark brown with tawny-buff bars on the flight feathers. The upper breast is densely streaked with dark bars, and lower down is a lovely tawny color with a few dark centered barred feathers. Feet are grayish-brown. The pair of owls calls back and forth, a fairly rapid series of soft toots. One bird (the male?) has a deeper voice than the other. We also get to see a black-spotted bare-eye in the same thicket.

We hike Pablo's trail a little further as the last light fades. We try for a crested owl, but find none. I have great memories of being shown a roosting crested owl by my fried Shaun, in the Choco forest of Western Ecuador. The Amazonian population is isolated by the Andes and is a little different. I am keen to see one of these Amazonian birds. First we return to the cabins, where Pablo's sister has cooked up a really fancy dinner for us. Mauricio and I are both coffee junkies, and we both indulge in a couple of cups of the dark strong stuff, despite the late hour. We set out again, driving to a farm track. We walk down an earthen trail, past a couple of small farms. Pablo calls out to the silent occupants inside, announcing our intentions. We walk through fields and small remnants of forest. Another Northern tawny-bellied screech owl sings. We spotlight a giant potoo, far far away on a lone snag. 

Undeterred we drive out to another location. We walk along the edge of a large field and up onto a small forested hill. We hear black-banded owl. The bird is way the fuck up, in a truly giant tree. Even with a powerful light it takes a lot of walking around the tree and scanning the foliage high above before we find the owl. The owl is so high that even with binoculars it's hard to make out the thin white lines on it's underparts. I do see it's massive orange-yellow bill, the color of egg yolk and the fabulous red reflection from its eyes. 

We also hear a soft call from a crested owl. The bird only calls a few times. It's also perched way up in a fucking staggeringly tall tree. We walk around and around the tree, aiming the flashlight at every angle to get an advantage, but still can't find it. I then see the owl fly over a clearing. We pursue it, and come to a couple of farms. Eventually Mauricio, finds an incredible crested owl, perched high, but exposed beneath the canopy of a big tree. What a fantastic bird. It's a big chestnut colored owl with extravagant white eye brows that extend dramatically into it's ear tufts. 

Happy and tired we return to the car. What an amazing day. Six owl species seen and four new taxa. 

Nov 24th. We are up at 6am after a short night. After a delicious breakfast we head out to an ant-pitta feeding station Pablo has created. In the densest of thickets a white-lored ant-pitta emerges to eat some larvae. We run Pablo back to his place and say goodbye.

       Myself, Mauricio and Pablo, standing in front of one of Pablo's beautifully crafted cabins.

Mauricio and I head back towards the Andes, stopping along the side road where we had tried for ferruginous pygmy-owl yesterday in the torrential rain. It's sunny today. We hike a short trail into the forest and find a plumbeous hawk. Back on the road we find a pair of singing pygmy owls. Today we get great views of one owl, perched very low in a small tree. The owl glares at us with fierce yellow eyes. It's nostrils bare, and erect, like two tiny volcanoes. 

                                                     Ferruginous pygmy owl by Mauricio

We climb though the foothills West of Loreto until we are forced to stop at a landslide. After the road is cleared by a front end loader, several tractor trailers struggle up the hill past us. A couple of times the tractor unit lurches sideways in the mud. We hold our breath, hoping that they won't get stuck. Fortunately they all make it through, and then we get our turn to cross the mud. After passing Guayamacas Ridge we turn off the main highway and up a short road to San Isidro Lodge. The lodge is located in humid forests on the East slope of the Andes at 2000m. It's an upscale kind of place, and I felt a little out of place there. Still everything was really nice, and well set up for birding. San Isidro Lodge is famous for the "San Isidro owl", which is an ornithological mystery. The owl has been proposed as a hybrid between black and white and black-banded owls, or a subspecies of either. To me neither explanation quite makes sense. Black and white owl inhabits much lower elevations on the West slope, so is unlikely to hybridize with black-banded owl, at this relatively high location on the East slope.  For the same reason, it would be surprising for these owls to be a subspecies of the black and white owl. Regular black-banded owl, occurs just 20km to the East, at a much lower elevation. It would seem incongruous for two subspecies to occur with adjoining ranges, but at different elevations. Regardless of the taxonomy of these owls, I wanted to see one. 

After checking in, Mauricio and I take a walk along the entrance road where we enjoyed lots of typical Andean forest birds. An intense cloudburst drives us back to the cabins. By the time the rains have passed, it was almost dark. I head out to the lodge's deck, which is the best place to see the owls.  Thousands of moths are drawn to the lights by the deck, this in turn attracts the owls which feed on the moths. First we hear a distant owl singing from the wet forest. We take a walk, but can't locate it. When we arrive back at the deck, the owl is perched up on a dead snag. Wow, what a big, beautiful owl. It has stronger white barring on the underparts than a black-banded, but less so than a black and white. The bill is impressive and yellow. The dark eyes catch our torchlight and reflect a startling red color. The upper parts are also a little less dark than black banded owl (more charcoal, less black). The call is a series of 3-4 soft hoots. Brilliant! What a fantastic bird.

We eat a fancy dinner then head to the entrance road to look for cinnamon screech owl and rufous-banded owl. We don't find any screech owls, and end up hearing a pair of rufous-banded owls. After about an hour of searching, we see two beautiful rufous-banded owls. I have seen this bird several times, and just love their dark eyes, tawny and chocolate plumage and lovely voices. 

                                                    Rufous-banded owl by Mauricio

Nov 25th. I wake before sunrise and walk down to the deck. Below there are thousands of dead and dying insects, that have beaten themselves against the lights. Dozens of warblers, tanagers, brushfinches and a few trogons are feasting on these insects. Eventually one of the lodge employees takes Mauricio and I down to an antpitta feeding station, where after a brief wait, we get to see a white-bellied antpitta bounce in along a mossy log and feed on some larvae. 

                                                                View from San Isidro

We wolf down breakfast and a couple of strong black coffees, then hit the road. Our last big target of the trip is cloud forest pygmy-owl. This bird occupies a similar elevation to ours, but on the West side of the Andes. Only described in 1999, this unobtrusive tiny owl occupies a small range in SW Columbia and NW Ecuador. We drive up Papalacta pass, stopping briefly to check out three Andean Condors, just beyond the summit. Skirting past the North side of Quito we pass Mitad del Mundo, which marks the equator, before descending down towards Mindo on the West slope of the Andes. Mauricio has a secret spot for this owl, just above Mindo. By the time we reach the area, it's raining. We splash down a muddy dirt track, driving through wet cow shit and brown puddles. We pull up in a nice remnant of forest. While exploring the road we flush an adult and juvenile pauraque. The later flutters weakly across the road, almost like a big moth. We hike a steep trail into the forest. Almost immediately Mauricio hears an owl! I spot it flying, tennis-ball shaped between two trees. After a lot of scrutiny of the canopy, Mauricio eventually finds the bird, perched high above. It's really high, and the weather is misty, so the view isn't great. I am able to see it's short-tail, light belly and rich chestnut-mauve breast and flanks. The bird is agitated, and has flared it's false ear tufts. Wow! What a great find. We eventually return to the Chevy, hoping for a level view of the owl from the track. We hear the owl sing occasionally, a series of paired, high pitched toots, but fail to relocate it despite a lot of searching.

Eventually we leave, resolving to return tomorrow, when hopefully there is less mist. We descend further, to Milpe, a subtropical forest reserve. The reserve is managed by Edison, a really warm young guy. It's mid afternoon, so we take a walk to reconnoiter the trails. Along the way we find a scaly throated leaf-tosser.

                                                            Flowers in the forest at Milpe

After another really great meal, we head out to a moth trap, where black and white owls are attracted to the moths. We get to check out some exquisite, huge, soft moths. Instead of black and white, we hear a mottled owl. It takes a while to track it down, as it's singing from low in some really dense trees. This is the first time I have seen this species in Ecuador. 

                                                        Mottled owl by Mauricio

We then head on down a farm track in search of black and white owl. About half a kilometer away we encounter a pair of singing black and white owls, and get good views of these bold owls.


                                   Black and white owl by Mauricio (note huge bill and talons)

Their eyes, reflect red in the flashlight, adding to the drama of these owls. Their underparts have far more white than the San Isidro owl. 

We had intentions of heading back to the cloud forest pygmy-owl site to look for Colombian screech owl, but discover that the  Chevy has been locked in. Happy with the day we don't have much choice, but to settle in for the night.

Nov 26th. We are up early, and enjoy Edison's excellent coffee. After breakfast we thank Edison, and then drive back up to the cloud forest pygmy-owl site, hoping for better looks. We park up and head down a steep slippery trail. Almost immediately we hear an owl. I am able to find the tiny owl high in the canopy. We stay on the bird for over an hour, watching it catch a large insect on a mossy trunk, preen and scratch itself.  What a fantastic little owl. I am really struck by it's tennis-ball proportions. The bill is olive-yellow, eyes are brilliant yellow. The upper parts brownish rufous, with a hint of mauve; heavily spotted with fine white spots. The cheeks are also finely spotted white. The chest and flanks are a similar color to the upper-parts, perhaps a little lighter. The belly is pale. About a half dozen times, the owl flies to a new perch, but we are able to relocate it, until we are both satisfied, and are arms are tired from holding our binoculars. 

                                Cloud forest pygmy-owl by Mauricio (taken in the clouds)

Happy, we return to the Chevy, and head up the road towards Quito. Just before Mitad del Mundo, we turn North to Pululahua, a huge dormant volcanic crater. We climb on a dirt road past factories and farms, then reach a col. From there we descend to the crater along a steep series of switchbacks. The views are fantastic.

                                                                    Pululahua
From the center of the crater, a new volcanic cone has emerged. Several times on the decent we stop and try for Andean pygmy-owl. One time, we end up several hundred meters from the unlocked car. We hear another car pull up, next to the Chevy. We both think thieves, and run back up the hill. Soon breathless from the elevation, we round the corner to find a couple taking photos of each other. It takes me a minute to gulp down enough air to catch my breath again.  At the bottom of the crater we try again for Andean pygmy-owl, and in the process hear several Leymebamba antpittas. We eventually give in, and head up to a small community to find  place to stay.   We settle on a nice resort, that offers camping and cabins to folks from Quito who come out here for the weekend. The afternoon follows a now familiar pattern of a big lunch, some reconnaissance for good owling trails and a break for a ninety minute rainstorm. 

Just before sunset, I take myself for a walk, and find a pair of lovely burrowing owls perched on a rock in a pasture. After dark, we set off in search of buff-fronted owl. I have seen this bird before, they are fabulous, and I would like to see it again. We hear a couple of very indistinct responses, but they never call for long enough for us to locate the birds. We do hear 4-6 white throated screech owls, and eventually get two see a couple of birds.

                                                White-throated screech owl by Mauricio

While stalking the screech owls, we hear a striped owl, another owl that I have just seen once, and would like to see again. Alas, the bird is calling from some distance away, and we are never able to locate it. We walk around some farm roads, and get a couple of fly by views of some burrowing owls, and also hear a pair of rufous-banded owls. Our owling is somewhat marred by the abundance of farm dogs, which keep us from exploring the forest near the farms. We say good night at 1030pm, and after that I return for a couple more hours of owling on my own, but all I find is more burrowing owls and lots of angry dogs. I finally call it a night at 1am.

Nov 27th. After breakfast, Maricio and I headed out to look for pygmy-owls and Leymebamba antpittas (a rare bird here, which Mauricio wanted to document with a photo). On the drive out we stopped at the burrowing owl rock.

                                                        Burrowing owl by Mauricio

After much scrutiny of a viney tangle I was able to find an antpitta for Mauricio to photograph. (If I understood the back story, Mauricio had submitted a report of the antpittas from this site on ebird, but it had been rejected by the reviewer. Being a very experienced birder, Mauricio was a little hurt by this. Today he had his photo, and could submit an irrefutable report on ebird). 

Despite our best efforts we were unable to find a roosting great-horned owl on the volcanic cliffs or a calling Andean pygmy-owl from the scrubby temperate forest. Still very happy with the success of our trip we returned to Quito. After saying goodbye and thank you to Mauricio, I busied my self with getting a covid test, then caught my flights via Houston, to Portland.

 

 

 


Friday, April 2, 2021

Texas March 2021

I had been interested in owling Texas for a couple of years. Both Western and Eastern screech owls occur in Texas. The Sutton's race of Western Screech owl and McCall's race of the Eastern screech are potential splits. The Sutton's occur around Big Bend National Park, while the McCall's occurs from about Del Rio to Brownsville along the Rio Grande. I decided to drive down in a rental and then fly back with both boys on spring break.

March 19th. The boys did there best to cram their school work into the morning, then in the middle of the day we picked up a Nissan Versa from Thrifty. I can't say much good about the car, except it didn't break down and it smelled like aftershave (which was better than all our other other smells after a few days on the road). We loaded up the car with 10 days of food and some minimalist camping gear and set off. We drove East along the Columbia Gorge, across the Blue Mountains, and down to the Snake River where we camped at Farewell Bend State Park. It was a clear cool evening, and we made a beautiful-smelling campfire from sage wood.

March 20th. I woke at first light, and enjoyed the luxury of a pot of good coffee and my own thoughts while the boys slept in. We made what was to become a standard of the trip; bacon for George and pancakes for Charlie. I ate whatever I thought would go bad. We played by the Snake River, casting rocks into it's brown waters while killdeers complained along the pebbly banks. Reluctantly we hit the road mid morning. A quick review of the phone showed it was a long fucking way Moab, Utah. I drove the car hard (the speed limit in Idaho is 80) through to Salt Lake City. There it started to snow, which got me worried, as we had to cross the Wasatch Mountains. Despite the snow, the road was clear, and we pressed on through to the sandstone deserts to the East. Tui called to remind us she had made beyond meat "meatballs". At sunset we pulled off the road into a juniper woodland and warmed up the meatballs and pasta, it was really spot on. 

My plan was to camp in one of the BLM campgrounds along the Colorado River near Moab. All the campgrounds were full, and it was an exercise in frustration driving through each one (we tried seven). So we decided to fuck it and free camp. I did my best to hide the Versa from passing traffic. We hiked down a short sandy trail to a beach on the Colorado and set up camp. Despite the late hour, the boys had energy and we built a small fire from driftwood. We sat by the fire and starred at the huge silhouetted cliffs.

March 21st. Again I woke early and was able to enjoy coffee and the most beautiful view of the Colorado and the big, brick red cliffs above while the boys slept in. 

                                                    Colorado River camping spot

We made another fire and played on the sandy beach for a while before breaking camp. Loading up the Versa, we got stopped by a friendly ranger who busted us for camping in a prohibited place. Fortunately we got off with a warning.

Today it was a long, long drive to Lincoln National Forest in Southern New Mexico. The boys were really good in the car, which I didn't take for granted.

                                                    Approaching Roswell, NM
It was a long ass drive, and around 10 pm we pull off the highway and through scrubby range-land into Lincoln National forest. I was so tired, I literally parked at the Welcome to Lincoln National Forest sign. We cooked a late dinner. Around midnight a big ugly wind picked up. George opted to sleep in the Versa, while Charlie and I stayed awake for a couple of hours, before the wind subsided and we slept. At one point in the long night I heared a great-horned owl singing.

March 22nd. I always enjoy waking up to a camp spot that I reached in the dark. All around are cactus and a nearby wash is lined with pale yellow sandstone cliffs. It's too windy for a fire. 

                                            Camp spot in Lincoln National Forest, NM

 
After breakfast we took a quick walk, then piled into the Versa and head out to Texas. Once out of the mountains, the wind really picks up. We passed through 100 miles of ugly oil fields. Huge brown clouds of dust blew across the road. Flares burn off gas. There are whole towns of trailers for transient oil workers. I am worried as wind is the enemy of owling. 

We pulled into our campsite, the Goat Pens, just outside Big Bend mid afternoon. The wind is crazy, and the kids complained it's blowing sand in their eyes. We pick the most sheltered site, up a small dry gulch. I place big sandstone boulders in each corner of the tent to keep it from blowing away. We then drove into the National Park, and made our way to Cottonwood campground-a site for Western screech owl. The campground is small and does not look interesting, so we continue on to Santa Elena Canyon. I was stunned by this place. It's a narrow canyon through which the Rio Grande flows. The cliffs are so tall and beautiful. We hiked up the canyon and eventually wade the Rio Grande to Mexico. 

                                                        Trail into Santa Elena Canyon

                                                            Santa Elena Canyon

                                        Santa Elena Canyon (from the Mexican side)!

Everyone was happy to be out the car, and we enjoyed being loud and playful, chasing each other and climbing on huge, house-sized boulders. After a dinner of veggie burgers the sun set. I packed the boys in the Versa and set off exploring the mesquite woodland for owls. Sure enough a Western screech sings and within minutes I got lovely views of a singing male. It's a big park and it takes an hour to drive back to the Goat Pens. The wind has completely stopped and it's the most beautiful starry night. 

March 23rd. We all woke early and got to enjoy a modest fire.

                                            View from the Goat Pens campground at dawn
The boys clambered around on the small sandstone ridge above the tent. It felt good to let them roam. We drove up to the basin, a huge crater surrounded by mountains. We hiked down to the Window, a slot through which a now dry creek pours through a narrow gorge and (as a waterfall) down a big cliff. At the Window a cool breeze blew in from the desert far below. Alas the hike back up to the car was hot and I forsake water so the boys can have it all. I was really light-headed by the time I reached the car. I checked in with a ranger about rattle snakes and javelinas, George's most wanted Texas animals. Apparently it's too early for the snakes, but javelinas are at the Rio Grande village. We head down there, and park by a grove of cottonwoods.
                                                                        Javelina site
Sure enough a boar soon came out of the mesquite thicket. Like a lot of animals in the park it's habituated to people and we got really close. Soon 14 javelinas came out to feed. George was delighted. At sunset a big horned sheep stood high above at the edge of the cliff and surveyed this place. Again at dusk, I packed the boys in the Versa. I soon found three Western screech owls in the mesquite, seeing one and hearing a pair. 

Again it's a long (hour) drive back to the Goat Pens. 

March 24th. I didn't really have an owling agenda for today so we drove up the Rio Grand to Big Bend Ranch State Park, stopping along the river to play in the water, cook hamburgers for lunch, enjoy and Indian pale ale and generally loaf around in the heat.

                                                       View from the Goat Pens campsite
                                                            Graveyard, Terlingua, TX
We traveled as far Closed Canyon, a narrow dry slot canyon. Despite the heat (about 90), the canyon was shady, and wonderfully cool. We made it back to the goat pens before sunset. After dinner the wind started to pick up. We decided to retreat to the Versa. George got the back seat, Charlie the driver's and I slept shotgun. Around midnight George and I woke, the Versa feeling hot and oppressively stuffy. We woke Charlie, and retreated to the tent, with the cold desert sand between out toes, hoping we didn't stand on any scorpions.  As I drifted in and out of sleep I could hear coyotes calling and a great-horned owl singing.

March 25th. We packed up and left the Goat Pens. Our first destination was the fossil exhibit, where we could see dinosaurs. Big Bend is an incredible place for fossils. George delighted in pointing out all the dinosaurs he previously had known only from books. We then said goodbye to the park and drove along a series of hot, fast and mostly empty highways to Fort Clark Springs, about 200 miles to the East. The springs are a repurposed fort that is now a retirement community and campground. We set up camp in a beautiful grove of live oaks by a small creek.

                                                Campsite at Fort Clark Springs, TX
The springs fill a huge swimming pool, and although closed for cleaning on Thursdays, we couldn't help ourselves and we went for a swim. The water is wonderfully unchlorinated and cool. We were delighting in the water when a security guard came to yell at us. Sheepishly we return to the campsite and build a fire. After dinner I packed the boys in the tent and set out in search of Eastern screech owl. I soon find a singing male by the creek-side and get excellent views of a gray phase bird. 

March 26th. I had made reservations at Bentsen Rio Grande State Park, which was a back up site for Eastern Screech owl. I perseverated on whether to drive down to Bentsen Rio Grande State Park, or stay at Fort Clark Springs. We were enjoying breakfast by the campfire, when our host drove over to let us know that we can't have a fire. I take that as an omen and decided to head down South. It's a long drive down to Mcallen. I had chosen a hike in site, and it's a hot, buggy, mile-long walk to the campground. Once we are there, were horrified at the swarm of voracious mosquitos. I hurriedly pitch the tent and rushed back to the car for bug spray, leaving the boys in the tent.The bug spray had little effect, so we decided to drive into town for popsicles.

                                                    Bentsen Rio Grande State Park at dusk
We returned to the tent at dusk, and I get the boys zipped up in the tent. Checking out the campsite, I heard two Eastern screech owls. A little further down the road I got good views of an Eastern screech owl, before viscous mosquitoes drove me back to the tent. The heat, itching, drone of the mosquitos and low-flying fucking border patrol helicopters kept me up for much of the night. I did get to hear a distant great-horned owl and a barn owl right outside the tent!

March 27th. I had planned on staying at Bentsen Rio Grande State Park for two nights. After that night of hell, I called Tui, who generously booked us into a AirBnB at New Braunfels, TX. We walk along a canal at Bentsen Rio Grande State Park, where a half mile section of Trump's wall has been constructed. I found a wad of small denomination peso notes in the grass, and wonder what hard story connects to the money. We drove up to New Braunfels. At the rental it's really nice to be able to shower, do laundry and cook on a stove. That evening we visited the springs in the center of town. We walked around the springs, checking out the cool fish and turtles. Everyone sleeps soundly that night.

March 28th. We flew out of Austin. I was a bit worried that George would have a hard time with wearing a mask for most of the day, but he did just great, and spends most of the flight either asleep, or yipping in delight as the plane bounces around in turbulence. It was really wonderful to reunite with Tui at the airport

Friday, March 12, 2021

Chaipas and Oaxaca 2021

This trip would not have been possible without my lovely wife Tui, who took care of our boys, Charlie and George (and worked a demanding job) while I went to Mexico. I was sorry not to be traveling with Tui. I know she would love San Cristobal de las Casas, and it would be great to be traveling together again. Unfortunately Tui has not had the covid vaccine, and travel to Mexico without the vaccine is too risky. Thank you for everything Tui.

 

In 2013 and again in 2015 I went owling in Mexico. In both trips I searched extensively for Guatemalan Pygmy owl. Typically pygmy owls are not hard to find, but I was unlucky on these trips and spent seven days searching without even hearing one. Guatemalan pygmy-owl used to be considered the southernmost race of the Northern Pygmy owl. Subsequently the southern birds that live in the cool highlands of Chiapas, Guatemala and Honduras have been split as a separate species, based largely on their different song. 

I received my first covid vaccine at the end of January, and got my second does 4 weeks later. Immediately I started dreaming of chasing owls someplace far from home. Chiapas was an obvious choice. Most of the world is still closed to travel, or at least challenging to enter. Mexico is completely open to travel. And thanks to seven days of searching for the pygmy owl, I know most of the sites well. 

I decided to invite my friend Antonio Robles, a bird guide who had helped me find Mexican barred owl in Nayarit last summer. Antonio agreed to come help me in Chiapas, and boldly decided to ride his motorcycle across Mexico to meet me in San Cristobal de Casas (San Cris). Antonio arrived in San Cris a few days before I left home to reconnoiter for the owl. The day after he arrived Antonio sent me a Whatsapp photo and audio recording of a Guatemalan Pygmy owl that he had found a few kilometers from San Cris. I felt both envious of his luck, and impatient to get out into the forest and search for the owls. (If you would like to hire Antonio he can be reached at Mexican Birding , I can highly recommend him as a really awesome guy to go birding with).

March 3rd  I wake at 330am, brew a quick coffee, kiss Tui goodbye and scrape ice off the windshield then drive out to the airport. On the Delta flight to LAX, the airline sends me an email alerting me that I will need a negative covid test to re-enter the states. This is shit news, because I have no idea how to get rapid covid test in Chiapas, and just dealing with this stuff when I want to be out owling sounds like a headache. My plane arrives with just a 45 minute layover. LAX is a big construction site, but thankfully the airport people are kind, and I make it to my gate in time to catch my next flight to Ciudad de Mexico. 

 Once I arrive at Ciudad de Mexico I have a few hours to figure out the rapid covid test. I message Antonio, who finds the best option, a private clinic in Tutla Gutierrez (Tuxtla), a city in Chiapas. I catch my final flight after dark, and touch down in Tuxtla at 1030pm. While the guy from the car rental company is showing me the KIA I rented, a lovely pale barn owl floats over head. Hopefully this is a good omen for our trip!

I take the toll road up the long climb to San Cris. Huge tractor trailers squeeze over to the verge, so I can weave past them like a real life video game. I make it to the plaza at San Cris, but without cellular I can't figure out where our hostel is. It's midnight, so I give in, and pay a cabbie to show me the way for the last kilometer. I park at Rossco's backpackers, open a huge thick wooden door and enter into a cobbled court yard. Antonio is waiting for me. It's great to see him again. We make quick plans for tomorrow and go to bed around 1am.

March 4th.  I lay in bed for ages, until I can calm down enough to sleep. Our room has ancient iron bars across the window, and wooden shutters, but no glass. It is pretty noisy and I wake every half hour whenever a dog barks or truck drives by. We get up at 5am, and sleepily head out. First stop, Oxxo for crappy coffee, then we drive over to a forested valley on the far side of Cerro Huitepec (a small mountain that over looks San Cris). This is the same place that Antonio had found the owl five days earlier. We descend down a steep road that's just two strips of ribbed concrete, and park up where we find a wide verge. It's cold out and our breath condenses. A distant mottled owl sings from across the valley. The forest is mostly intact pine and mature oaks. Antonio plays a recording of the owl, and we wait around for ten minutes. before we get a response from high in the canopy. We wait another 15 minutes, and I am beginning to fear that the tiny owl has slipped away. Then it flies overhead and lands high in a huge oak tree. We are able to watch it sing from the canopy. It is a brown phase bird, the upper parts are grayish brown, the flanks warmer hued brown. The center stripe on the underparts is white. the tail is long and narrow. It sings in four different ways:

1. a slightly chattering alarm call

2. at the beginning of the song a series of fast even toots, not unlike a ferruginous pygmy owl

3. a sustained song of hurried paired notes

4. a sustained song of hurried paired notes, with an occasional missed note, giving a chaotic cadence 

Guatemalan Pygmy owl song (recorded by Antonio)

                                            Guatemalan Pygmy owl (Taken by Antonio)
 
                                            Guatemalan Pygmy owl site (Taken by Antonio)

The pygmy owl remains stubbornly high in the canopy before disappearing after about ten minutes. Wow, after seven days of searching, to find the owl so quickly! I am thrilled, but also left wanting better views. We return to San Cris, where Antonio tracks down a vegan place to eat. I order quesadillas drenched in mole and black coffee. (Visually San Cris hasn't changed, but of course society changes). San Cris was the site of the 1994 Zapatizta anti NAFTA uprising. The Femicida graffiti, highlights violence against women. Historic buildings are frequently painted to highlight the contrast between the love shown to old buildings and indifference shown to women in Mexico. I am surprised to see ACAB all over town.

                                                    Typical San Cris street scene

                                                Street graffiti, "ACAB" and "Feminicida"

                                                           Bloody hands protesting femicide

At midday we drive a few kilometers towards Comitan, then turn off the main road to Montetik, a mountain biking area. A gravel road crosses the mountains to more remote indigenous communities. We hike the road for several hours and hear a  couple more very distant pygmy owls. We also find some fabulous gentian-blue unicolored jays and a golden-cheeked warbler (a lifer for Antonio). The mountains are limestone and quite beautiful.

                                                    Limestone with bromalid plants

We return to the car around sunset, and try a small valley for the pygmy owl. Sharp-eared Antonio soon hears one, and we soon get to see the owl at the edge of a clearing. Unfortunately by now it's quite dark and the owl is just a silhouette. We remain in the valley after dark and soon hear an unspotted saw-whet owl. 

                                                Unspotted saw-whet song by Antonio 

We get close to this fabulous little owl, but once we turn on our flashlights, it stops singing and we loose it. We do see a barn owl in the headlights as we drive by some corn fields. We also hear a bearded screech owl singing and are soon able to spotlight it. It's joined by it's mate and we end up getting good views of these tiny little screech owls. Antonio works hard to photograph the bearded screech owl.

                                            Bearded screech owl taken by Antonio

                                              Bearded screech owl by Antonio

It's getting late and I am tired, but we want to try for whiskered screech owl (the Chiapas birds would be a new subspecies for me). We quickly find one in some mature open pine forest, and Antonio is able to get some great photos. 

                                                Whiskered screech owl by Antonio        

This is a gray phase bird-I am hoping for a red phase, so we try a couple of other stops in the little valley, but are unable to find any more owls. By now it's midnight and we decide to quit. I'm so tired I sleep like a log. 

March 5th. We wake at 430am and reluctantly get up. We drive through the quiet streets of San Cris to the same little valley (Montetik), hoping to see the unspotted saw whet. (I have seen one at Volcan Tacana, but Aegolius owls are my absolute favorite and I would love to see one again). Alas we don't hear anything. Instead we freeze our asses off. We wait, hoping that the responsive pygmy owl we found at dusk makes an appearance today in better light. The sunlight slowly descends from the mountain and eventually reaches our cold selves at the bottom of the valley. We bask in the sun like lizards, slowly warming up. Again we are disappointed, and despite a lot of waiting we hear no owls. We return to San Cris for another vegan breakfast, this time enchiladas and hot coffee. 

After breakfast we return to the original site, (the valley behind Cerro de Huitepec). It's late morning and the sun is powerful. We soon hear the pygmy owl. It takes some effort scrambling through the dense understory, but we eventually get pretty good views of him. Mostly it sings from the mid level of the forest, doing it's best to avoid the fury of mobbing white-eared hummingbirds. Antonio is able to get some good photos and we leave satisfied. 

                                                
                                                    Guatemalan pygmy owl by Antonio

Our next goal is to get a negative PCR covid test, so that I can get back home. We drive down the long winding libre road to Tuxtla. Its hot and windy by the time we arrive. Thanks to Antonio's navigation skills we find the clinic. I had expected the waiting room to be full of sick people waiting to be tested, but I am the only customer. The A/C blows cold and it's a nice place to be. The test takes just a minute, and I am told to return in a couple of hours for my results. We decide to drive up to El Sumidero, a huge canyon and surrounding tableland that's excellent for owls. Unfortunately at the gate we are told that the park closes at 530pm. We decide to drive into the park and do a little general birding. 

 
View from the top of El Sumidero

We return to Tuxtla in the evening and pick up my covid results in a sealed envelope, grab some hot food and then head out of town to Biosfera Selva El Ocote. There a dirt road leads through some nice forest. Almost immediately we start hearing a pair of mottled owls. We get really nice views of one bird, which Antonio photographs. 

                                                         Mottled owl by Antonio

                                                    Mottled owl song by Antonio 

 We hike further in, hoping for Middle American screech owls, or perhaps some of the lowland rainforest species like crested owl. Several nights of three or four hours sleep are catching up with me, and several times I fall asleep on my feet. We think we hear a very distant striped owl, but the call is so far away it's hard to be certain it's even an owl. 

Eventually we decide to call it a night and drive for about half an hour before finding a decent hotel in a small town. 

March 6th. I sleep without an alarm and it's a luxury to wake at 8am. Our goal today is to drive East to Oaxaca in search of Oaxacan screech owl. (This is a potential split from the more widespread Pacific screech owl). I had seen this bird in 2013, but am eager to see it again. 

We drive down from the mountains to the coastal plain, and then across the isthmus of Tehuantepec, a really hot and windy place populated by windmills. It's so windy that I have to wrestle the steering wheel of the KIA to keep the it on the road. It's a relief to reach the shelter of the hills of Oaxaca on the far side. We drive to the small town of Barra Copalita, where Antonio has arranged to meet with a local guide who knows where Oaxacan screech owl roosts. We arrive a couple of hours early and stop at a roadside cafe for Tlayudas, a big crispy delicious tortilla crammed with quesillo (Oaxacan cheese). It's made on a clay hot plate heated by a fire. 

                                                            Tlayudas on a clay hotplate

After lunch we walk up the side of a river. We are hoping for Ferruginous pygmy owl, but find none, and have to content ourselves with some water birds and a small group of West Mexican Chachalaca. 

                                                        River by Barra Copalita      

We met our guide, Cornelio, Cornelio's facebook page late in the afternoon. We follow him up the road just a kilometer to a small private reserve he owns. The low granite hills are covered in now bare deciduous thorn forest and organ pipe cactus. Cornelio has created a beautiful reserve with good trails and a kitchen/camping area. (I wish I had brought my tent). He shows us a hollow tree with a most beautiful Oaxacan screech owl in it. I just love this bird, with is ochre eyes, big bill and soft delicate colors. 

                                                Antonio and I at the screech owl roost
                            
                                        A beautiful Oaxacan screech owl taken by Antonio

Cornelio starts whistling for Colima pygmy owls, and eventually gets a very distant response, but soon it grows dark and the owls stop singing before we can track them down. Once it's dark we start hearing several Oaxcan screech owls and a lone mottled owl singing.

Oaxacan screech owl song

Cornelio lights a small fire on a clay stove and prepares cafe de olla with delicious fragrant local honey. It's good to slow down and just adsorb this place, the night sounds and starry sky. Cornelio shows us some decorated pottery and a stone axe from 2000 years ago that he found at the reserve. It's impossible not to love this magical place. 

We explore the trails again, and briefly spot another Oaxacan screech owl. Antonio hears a distant Middle American screech owl, the call is weak and comes and goes into the night. We commence a long hike across the densely forested hills, hearing more and more owls, until we come to the sad conclusion that we are hearing frogs far away. 

Cornelio takes us back to town and shows us the same frogs calling down by the river, and a site where we can look for Ferruginous pygmy owl the next day. We say "goodnight" and head a few kilometers onto Huatulco. We find a pretty nice hotel and crash a little after midnight. 

March 7th. I wake at 5am to the sound of a ferruginous pygmy owl singing from a nearby park. We make our way to an Oxxo for some hot coffee, then return to the same reserve that we visited yesterday with Cornelio. Our main goal is to find Colima Pygmy owl. As soon as we get out the car, we hear a distant Colima pygmy owl, calling from high in the granite hills. After a steep hike we find a lovely Colima pygmy owl bathed in the soft light of dawn. We watch it sing for a long time, and Antonio photographs and records it's song. We also return to the roost site for the Oaxacan screech owl, and enjoy beautiful views as it peers at us from it's tree top house. 

We drive on to the town Barra Copalita, where Cornelio had recommended a site for ferruginous pygmy-owl. Fortunately the pygmy owl is singing so loudly that we can hear it as we drive by. I stop in the middle of the street, but get moved on by a smiling policewoman before we can locate the owl. We pull off the road and see a local guy (Cornelio's uncle) whistling to a pair of ferruginous pygmy owls. We get fantastic views of these beautiful cinnamon-colored owls with intense golden eyes. Cornelio's uncle runs a road-side restaurant, so we stop for breakfast. His wife prepares beautiful bean and quesillo quesadillas, salad and good local coffee. It's so good we each order a second plate. 

Unfortunately we now have a long drive ahead of us across the Isthmus de Tehuantepec to Peurto Arista. There we plan to search for Pacific screech owl. It's a hot windy drive. At least traffic is light and we make it to Tonala by mid afternoon. We stop for a quick coke, the drive down towards Puerto Arista, passing cattle pastures and groves of mangoes. At the first stand of forest, we pull over and park. Antonio really wants to see giant wren. Despite the mid afternoon heat, we eventually find a pair of these fantastic huge white and chestnut wrens. They follow each other closely, and call in unison. A couple of ferruginous pygmy owls start singing, and soon Antonio locates one low in a big tree. We get really beautiful looks of this lovely little owl. 

                                                  Ferruginous Pygmy owl by Antonio

We return to Tonala in search of food and eat mushroom quesadillas and cactus tacos at a busy roadside cactus joint. We return to Puerto Arista at sunset in search of Pacific screech owls. Unfortunately it's windy and traffic leaving the beach is heavy. We soon give up owling at the edge of town and retreat a little further inland hoping for less wind. We park by some mangroves and hike along a sandy track in search of small stands of trees. The wind comes and goes. We see a slinky fox, two dusky opossums and a small snake. I get scratched by a small bush, so decide to turn on my head lamp, which moments later illuminates a Pacific screech owl, perched low in a small tree. Lucky! The owl is really cooperative, and Antonio is able to get photos. 

                                                         Pacific Screech owl by Antonio

                                                    Pacific screech owl song by Antonio 

On the hike back to the car we find a second Pacific screech owl and hear a couple more. Driving back to Tonala we pass a relatively dark (female?) barn owl hunting in the tall roadside grasses. We find a good hotel in Tonala a little after midnight.

March 8th. My flight leaves Tuxtla at 2pm so we are able to sleep in. What luxury! We skip breakfast and drive straight to Tuxtla. Antonio makes an observation that "even though Mexicans know many Americans don't like them and don't treat them well, they still help Americans and are kind to them when they meet them." I thought about how Trump had opened his successful election campaign specifically attacking Mexicans. I also thought about how universally well treated I have been in my many trips to Mexico. It's really fucked up. 

We make it to Tuxtla and park next to the combi terminal for San Cris. (Antonio left his motorcycle there, and has to pick it up before riding for two long days back to San Blas). It's sad to say goodbye-I hope we get to go owling again soon. 

At Tuxtla airport the person who checks me in reads my covid results, they are negative, so I get to go home! The flight home is just fine. I am really excited to get home and see Tui and the boys. I arrive home around midnight, so the boys are asleep. Tui greets me as I walk into our home. It's really wonderful to see her.